The most surefire way to get out of debt is to create a detailed budget, prioritize paying off debts with the highest interest rates first while making minimum payments on others, and consistently allocate extra funds toward debt repayment until all balances are cleared. Additionally, consider seeking professional financial advice to explore options like debt consolidation or settlement if necessary.
In the fourth quarter of 2023, the amount of household debt in the United States increased to $17.5 trillion. Although credit cards, mortgages, and loans have several benefits, some consumers have trouble repaying what they borrowed. If you’ve been struggling to get your finances on track, learn how to get out of debt by creating a budget, earning extra money, and adjusting your spending habits.
Everyone needs a little motivation from time to time. Before you start your debt-free journey, it’s important to identify your “why,” or your main reason for getting out of debt. Here are a few ideas to get you started:
Before you start making extra payments, review your bank and credit card statements to determine how much you’ve been spending each month. Be sure to include every expense, no matter how small, from snacks to streaming subscriptions.
Once you have a handle on your expenses, make a list of credit cards, loans, and other debts. For each debt, note the creditor’s name, the balance due, and the minimum monthly payment. At the bottom of the page, add up your balances to determine the total amount of debt you have.
Next, look at the list of expenses from the previous step. Ask yourself these questions:
The answers to these questions will help you determine how to get out of debt faster. For example, if you’re spending more than you earn each month, your priority should be to increase your income or reduce your expenses to eliminate the shortfall.
As you review your expenses, see if you can identify any spending triggers, which are things that cause you to spend money impulsively. Limited-time discounts, negative emotions, envy, and boredom are examples of triggers that may lead to increased spending.
Once you identify your triggers, work to eliminate them. For example, if you notice you buy something every time you receive a weekly email from your favorite retailer, consider unsubscribing from the retailer’s email list.
If you think budgeting is only for people with lower incomes, think again. Having a budget makes it easier to get your finances on track, regardless of whether you earn $40,000 or $400,000 per year. To create a personal budget, follow these steps:
Here’s an example to help you understand the process:
If you have trouble keeping track of your income and expenses, use this monthly budgeting sheet.
Slashing your expenses is a great start, but if you have a significant amount of debt, you’ll also want to increase your income. The more income you have, the easier it is to pay off debt quickly.
To maximize your earning potential, do at least one of the following:
If you start your own business or work as an independent contractor, you’ll have to pay self-employment taxes on your net income. To avoid having a large tax bill on April 15, it’s wise to make estimated quarterly payments.
You have a finite amount of resources, so rather than trying to tackle multiple goals at one time, pick a goal and stick with it. For example, if you have three credit cards, focus on paying one of them in full. You can worry about the other credit cards later.
Learning how to get out of debt doesn’t happen overnight. If you have multiple accounts, it may take several years to pay them all in full. It’s easy to get discouraged if you have to wait years to celebrate an accomplishment.
To stay motivated, choose a mix of short-term and long-term goals. If your long-term goal is to pay off your credit card debt, a good short-term goal might be to pay off one credit card with a $500 balance. Paying off a small debt gives you a sense of accomplishment, helping you stay motivated.
Once you have your goals in mind, you need to choose a debt payoff method. You can use the debt snowball or the debt avalanche:
The snowball method gives you a psychological boost every time you pay a balance in full, so some people find it easier to follow than the avalanche method. However, you may end up paying more in interest if you don’t pay off high-interest balances quickly.
With the debt avalanche method, the opposite is true. You pay less in interest, but it also takes longer to pay off each account, which may leave you struggling to stay motivated.
Make things easy on yourself by setting up automatic payments for the minimum balance on each debt. If you have extra money, you can always make a second payment later in the month. Automatic payments eliminate the need to remember your due date, reducing the risk of late or missed payments, which can have a drastic impact on your credit.
If you have a good credit score, consider applying for a balance transfer card with a 0% APR. The promotional APR lasts for a limited amount of time, but it could help you pay off high-interest debt much faster.
For example, if you have a $1,000 balance on a high-interest credit card, you can move it to a balance-transfer card with 0% interest for 12 months. Just make sure you pay off the balance transfer before the promotional period expires.
If you don’t have the credit needed to qualify for a balance transfer card, sign up for credit monitoring to help you determine when your credit has improved enough to apply for a new account.
You can learn more about managing debt and other financial topics at Credit.com.